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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemrok |
| Genitive: | šemrokə̑n |
| Dative: | šemroklan |
| Accusative: | šemrokə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemrokla |
| Comitative: | šemrokge |
| Inessive: | šemrokə̑što |
| Illative: | šemrokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemrokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemrokem |
| 2SG: | šemroket |
| 3SG: | šemrokšo |
| 1PL: | šemrokna |
| 2PL: | šemrokda |
| 3PL: | šemrokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemrok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemrok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemrokla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemrokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemrokem | šemrok-βlak | šemrok-βlakem, šemrokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemrokemə̑n | šemrok-βlakə̑n | šemrok-βlakemə̑n, šemrokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemrokemlan, šemroklanem | šemrok-βlaklan | šemrok-βlakemlan, šemrokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemrokemə̑m | šemrok-βlakə̑m | šemrok-βlakemə̑m, šemrokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemrokemla, šemroklam | šemrok-βlakla | šemrok-βlakemla, šemrokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemrokemge | šemrok-βlakge | šemrok-βlakemge, šemrokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemrokə̑štem | šemrok-βlakə̑šte | šemrok-βlakə̑štem, šemrokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemrokə̑škem | šemrok-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemrok-βlakə̑škem, šemrokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemrokešem | šemrok-βlakeš | šemrok-βlakešem, šemrokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||