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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemrəβəʒ |
| Genitive: | ʃemrəβəʒən |
| Dative: | ʃemrəβəʒlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemrəβəʒəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemrəβəʒla |
| Comitative: | ʃemrəβəʒge |
| Inessive: | ʃemrəβəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemrəβəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemrəβəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemrəβəʒem |
| 2SG: | ʃemrəβəʒet |
| 3SG: | ʃemrəβəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃemrəβəʒna |
| 2PL: | ʃemrəβəʒda |
| 3PL: | ʃemrəβəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemrəβəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemrəβəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemrəβəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemrəβəʒem | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlak | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakem, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemrəβəʒemən | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakən | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakemən, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemrəβəʒemlan, ʃemrəβəʒlanem | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlaklan | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakemlan, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemrəβəʒeməm | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakəm | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakeməm, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemrəβəʒemla, ʃemrəβəʒlam | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakla | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakemla, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemrəβəʒemge | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakge | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakemge, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemrəβəʒəʃtem | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemrəβəʒəʃkem | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemrəβəʒeʃem | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃemrəβəʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃemrəβəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||