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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemrüdə̑βondo |
| Genitive: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑n |
| Dative: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑što |
| Illative: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemrüdə̑βondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemrüdə̑βondem |
| 2SG: | šemrüdə̑βondet |
| 3SG: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemrüdə̑βondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemrüdə̑βondem | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlak | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakem, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemrüdə̑βondemə̑n | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑n | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakemə̑n, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemrüdə̑βondemlan, šemrüdə̑βondə̑lanem | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlaklan | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakemlan, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemrüdə̑βondemə̑m | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑m | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakemə̑m, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemrüdə̑βondemla, šemrüdə̑βondə̑lam | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakla | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakemla, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemrüdə̑βondemge | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakge | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakemge, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑štem | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑šte | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑štem, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemrüdə̑βondə̑škem | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑škem, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemrüdə̑βondešem | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakeš | šemrüdə̑βondo-βlakešem, šemrüdə̑βondem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||