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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemtarakan |
Genitive: | šemtarakanə̑n |
Dative: | šemtarakanlan |
Accusative: | šemtarakanə̑m |
Comparative: | šemtarakanla |
Comitative: | šemtarakange |
Inessive: | šemtarakanə̑šte |
Illative: | šemtarakanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemtarakaneš |
1SG: | šemtarakanem |
2SG: | šemtarakanet |
3SG: | šemtarakanže |
1PL: | šemtarakanna |
2PL: | šemtarakanda |
3PL: | šemtarakanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šemtarakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemtarakan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemtarakanla |
Sociative Plural: | šemtarakanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemtarakanem | šemtarakan-βlak | šemtarakan-βlakem, šemtarakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šemtarakanemə̑n | šemtarakan-βlakə̑n | šemtarakan-βlakemə̑n, šemtarakanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemtarakanemlan, šemtarakanlanem | šemtarakan-βlaklan | šemtarakan-βlakemlan, šemtarakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemtarakanemə̑m | šemtarakan-βlakə̑m | šemtarakan-βlakemə̑m, šemtarakanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemtarakanemla, šemtarakanlam | šemtarakan-βlakla | šemtarakan-βlakemla, šemtarakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemtarakanemge | šemtarakan-βlakge | šemtarakan-βlakemge, šemtarakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemtarakanə̑štem | šemtarakan-βlakə̑šte | šemtarakan-βlakə̑štem, šemtarakanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemtarakanə̑škem | šemtarakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemtarakan-βlakə̑škem, šemtarakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemtarakanešem | šemtarakan-βlakeš | šemtarakan-βlakešem, šemtarakanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |