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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemtyɲa |
| Genitive: | ʃemtyɲan |
| Dative: | ʃemtyɲalan |
| Accusative: | ʃemtyɲam |
| Comparative: | ʃemtyɲala |
| Comitative: | ʃemtyɲage |
| Inessive: | ʃemtyɲaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemtyɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemtyɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemtyɲam |
| 2SG: | ʃemtyɲat |
| 3SG: | ʃemtyɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃemtyɲana |
| 2PL: | ʃemtyɲada |
| 3PL: | ʃemtyɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemtyɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemtyɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemtyɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemtyɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemtyɲam | ʃemtyɲa-βlak | ʃemtyɲa-βlakem, ʃemtyɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemtyɲamən | ʃemtyɲa-βlakən | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemən, ʃemtyɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemtyɲamlan, ʃemtyɲalanem | ʃemtyɲa-βlaklan | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemlan, ʃemtyɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemtyɲaməm | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəm | ʃemtyɲa-βlakeməm, ʃemtyɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemtyɲamla, ʃemtyɲalam | ʃemtyɲa-βlakla | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemla, ʃemtyɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemtyɲamge | ʃemtyɲa-βlakge | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemge, ʃemtyɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemtyɲaʃtem | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃte | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃtem, ʃemtyɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemtyɲaʃkem | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃkem, ʃemtyɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemtyɲaʃem | ʃemtyɲa-βlakeʃ | ʃemtyɲa-βlakeʃem, ʃemtyɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||