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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шемуа |
| Genitive: | шемуан |
| Dative: | шемуалан |
| Accusative: | шемуам |
| Comparative: | шемуала |
| Comitative: | шемуаге |
| Inessive: | шемуаште |
| Illative: | шемуаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемуаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шемуам |
| 2SG: | шемуат |
| 3SG: | шемуаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шемуана |
| 2PL: | шемуада |
| 3PL: | шемуашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шемуа-влак |
| Plural (2): | шемуа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шемуала |
| Sociative Plural: | шемуамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шемуам | шемуа-влак | шемуа-влакем, шемуам-влак |
| Genitive: | шемуамын | шемуа-влакын | шемуа-влакемын, шемуам-влакын |
| Dative: | шемуамлан, шемуаланем | шемуа-влаклан | шемуа-влакемлан, шемуам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шемуамым | шемуа-влакым | шемуа-влакемым, шемуам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шемуамла, шемуалам | шемуа-влакла | шемуа-влакемла, шемуам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шемуамге | шемуа-влакге | шемуа-влакемге, шемуам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шемуаштем | шемуа-влакыште | шемуа-влакыштем, шемуам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шемуашкем | шемуа-влакыш(ке) | шемуа-влакышкем, шемуам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемуашем | шемуа-влакеш | шемуа-влакешем, шемуам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||