Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemua
Genitive:ʃemuan
Dative:ʃemualan
Accusative:ʃemuam
Comparative:ʃemuala
Comitative:ʃemuage
Inessive:ʃemuaʃte
Illative:ʃemuaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemuaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemuam
2SG:ʃemuat
3SG:ʃemuaʒ(e)
1PL:ʃemuana
2PL:ʃemuada
3PL:ʃemuaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemua-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemua-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemuala
Sociative Plural:ʃemuamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemuamʃemua-βlakʃemua-βlakem,
ʃemuam-βlak
Genitive:ʃemuamənʃemua-βlakənʃemua-βlakemən,
ʃemuam-βlakən
Dative:ʃemuamlan,
ʃemualanem
ʃemua-βlaklanʃemua-βlakemlan,
ʃemuam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemuaməmʃemua-βlakəmʃemua-βlakeməm,
ʃemuam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemuamla,
ʃemualam
ʃemua-βlaklaʃemua-βlakemla,
ʃemuam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemuamgeʃemua-βlakgeʃemua-βlakemge,
ʃemuam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemuaʃtemʃemua-βlakəʃteʃemua-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemuam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemuaʃkemʃemua-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemua-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemuam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemuaʃemʃemua-βlakeʃʃemua-βlakeʃem,
ʃemuam-βlakeʃ


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