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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шемуржа |
| Genitive: | шемуржан |
| Dative: | шемуржалан |
| Accusative: | шемуржам |
| Comparative: | шемуржала |
| Comitative: | шемуржаге |
| Inessive: | шемуржаште |
| Illative: | шемуржаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемуржаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шемуржам |
| 2SG: | шемуржат |
| 3SG: | шемуржаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шемуржана |
| 2PL: | шемуржада |
| 3PL: | шемуржашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шемуржа-влак |
| Plural (2): | шемуржа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шемуржала |
| Sociative Plural: | шемуржамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шемуржам | шемуржа-влак | шемуржа-влакем, шемуржам-влак |
| Genitive: | шемуржамын | шемуржа-влакын | шемуржа-влакемын, шемуржам-влакын |
| Dative: | шемуржамлан, шемуржаланем | шемуржа-влаклан | шемуржа-влакемлан, шемуржам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шемуржамым | шемуржа-влакым | шемуржа-влакемым, шемуржам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шемуржамла, шемуржалам | шемуржа-влакла | шемуржа-влакемла, шемуржам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шемуржамге | шемуржа-влакге | шемуржа-влакемге, шемуржам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шемуржаштем | шемуржа-влакыште | шемуржа-влакыштем, шемуржам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шемуржашкем | шемуржа-влакыш(ке) | шемуржа-влакышкем, шемуржам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемуржашем | шемуржа-влакеш | шемуржа-влакешем, шемуржам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||