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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemč́arlaŋge |
| Genitive: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemč́arlaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemč́arlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | šemč́arlaŋget |
| 3SG: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemč́arlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemč́arlaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemč́arlaŋgem | šemč́arlaŋge-βlak | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakem, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemč́arlaŋgemə̑n | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakə̑n | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakemə̑n, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemč́arlaŋgemlan, šemč́arlaŋgə̑lanem | šemč́arlaŋge-βlaklan | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakemlan, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemč́arlaŋgemə̑m | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakə̑m | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakemə̑m, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemč́arlaŋgemla, šemč́arlaŋgə̑lam | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakla | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakemla, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemč́arlaŋgemge | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakge | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakemge, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑štem | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakə̑šte | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakə̑štem, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemč́arlaŋgə̑škem | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakə̑škem, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemč́arlaŋgešem | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakeš | šemč́arlaŋge-βlakešem, šemč́arlaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||