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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemʃedəra |
| Genitive: | ʃemʃedəran |
| Dative: | ʃemʃedəralan |
| Accusative: | ʃemʃedəram |
| Comparative: | ʃemʃedərala |
| Comitative: | ʃemʃedərage |
| Inessive: | ʃemʃedəraʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemʃedəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemʃedəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemʃedəram |
| 2SG: | ʃemʃedərat |
| 3SG: | ʃemʃedəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃemʃedərana |
| 2PL: | ʃemʃedərada |
| 3PL: | ʃemʃedəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemʃedəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemʃedəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemʃedərala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemʃedəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemʃedəram | ʃemʃedəra-βlak | ʃemʃedəra-βlakem, ʃemʃedəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemʃedəramən | ʃemʃedəra-βlakən | ʃemʃedəra-βlakemən, ʃemʃedəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemʃedəramlan, ʃemʃedəralanem | ʃemʃedəra-βlaklan | ʃemʃedəra-βlakemlan, ʃemʃedəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemʃedəraməm | ʃemʃedəra-βlakəm | ʃemʃedəra-βlakeməm, ʃemʃedəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemʃedəramla, ʃemʃedəralam | ʃemʃedəra-βlakla | ʃemʃedəra-βlakemla, ʃemʃedəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemʃedəramge | ʃemʃedəra-βlakge | ʃemʃedəra-βlakemge, ʃemʃedəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemʃedəraʃtem | ʃemʃedəra-βlakəʃte | ʃemʃedəra-βlakəʃtem, ʃemʃedəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemʃedəraʃkem | ʃemʃedəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemʃedəra-βlakəʃkem, ʃemʃedəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemʃedəraʃem | ʃemʃedəra-βlakeʃ | ʃemʃedəra-βlakeʃem, ʃemʃedəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||