Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemʃiʃte
Genitive:ʃemʃiʃtən
Dative:ʃemʃiʃtəlan
Accusative:ʃemʃiʃtəm
Comparative:ʃemʃiʃtəla
Comitative:ʃemʃiʃtəge
Inessive:ʃemʃiʃtəʃte
Illative:ʃemʃiʃtəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemʃiʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemʃiʃtem
2SG:ʃemʃiʃtet
3SG:ʃemʃiʃtəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃemʃiʃtəna
2PL:ʃemʃiʃtəda
3PL:ʃemʃiʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemʃiʃte-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemʃiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemʃiʃtəla
Sociative Plural:ʃemʃiʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemʃiʃtemʃemʃiʃte-βlakʃemʃiʃte-βlakem,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemʃiʃtemənʃemʃiʃte-βlakənʃemʃiʃte-βlakemən,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemʃiʃtemlan,
ʃemʃiʃtəlanem
ʃemʃiʃte-βlaklanʃemʃiʃte-βlakemlan,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemʃiʃteməmʃemʃiʃte-βlakəmʃemʃiʃte-βlakeməm,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemʃiʃtemla,
ʃemʃiʃtəlam
ʃemʃiʃte-βlaklaʃemʃiʃte-βlakemla,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemʃiʃtemgeʃemʃiʃte-βlakgeʃemʃiʃte-βlakemge,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemʃiʃtəʃtemʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃteʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemʃiʃtəʃkemʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemʃiʃteʃemʃemʃiʃte-βlakeʃʃemʃiʃte-βlakeʃem,
ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakeʃ


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