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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemšue |
| Genitive: | šemšuen |
| Dative: | šemšuelan |
| Accusative: | šemšuem |
| Comparative: | šemšuela |
| Comitative: | šemšuege |
| Inessive: | šemšuešte |
| Illative: | šemšueš(ke) |
| Lative: | šemšueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemšuem |
| 2SG: | šemšuet |
| 3SG: | šemšuež(e) |
| 1PL: | šemšuena |
| 2PL: | šemšueda |
| 3PL: | šemšuešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemšue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemšue-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemšuela |
| Sociative Plural: | šemšuemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemšuem | šemšue-βlak | šemšue-βlakem, šemšuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemšuemə̑n | šemšue-βlakə̑n | šemšue-βlakemə̑n, šemšuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemšuemlan, šemšuelanem | šemšue-βlaklan | šemšue-βlakemlan, šemšuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemšuemə̑m | šemšue-βlakə̑m | šemšue-βlakemə̑m, šemšuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemšuemla, šemšuelam | šemšue-βlakla | šemšue-βlakemla, šemšuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemšuemge | šemšue-βlakge | šemšue-βlakemge, šemšuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemšueštem | šemšue-βlakə̑šte | šemšue-βlakə̑štem, šemšuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemšueškem | šemšue-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemšue-βlakə̑škem, šemšuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemšuešem | šemšue-βlakeš | šemšue-βlakešem, šemšuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||