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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemšudo |
| Genitive: | šemšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šemšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šemšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemšudem |
| 2SG: | šemšudet |
| 3SG: | šemšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemšudem | šemšudo-βlak | šemšudo-βlakem, šemšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemšudemə̑n | šemšudo-βlakə̑n | šemšudo-βlakemə̑n, šemšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemšudemlan, šemšudə̑lanem | šemšudo-βlaklan | šemšudo-βlakemlan, šemšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemšudemə̑m | šemšudo-βlakə̑m | šemšudo-βlakemə̑m, šemšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemšudemla, šemšudə̑lam | šemšudo-βlakla | šemšudo-βlakemla, šemšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemšudemge | šemšudo-βlakge | šemšudo-βlakemge, šemšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemšudə̑štem | šemšudo-βlakə̑šte | šemšudo-βlakə̑štem, šemšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemšudə̑škem | šemšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemšudo-βlakə̑škem, šemšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemšudešem | šemšudo-βlakeš | šemšudo-βlakešem, šemšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||