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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шемшыдаҥ |
| Genitive: | шемшыдаҥын |
| Dative: | шемшыдаҥлан |
| Accusative: | шемшыдаҥым |
| Comparative: | шемшыдаҥла |
| Comitative: | шемшыдаҥге |
| Inessive: | шемшыдаҥыште |
| Illative: | шемшыдаҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемшыдаҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шемшыдаҥем |
| 2SG: | шемшыдаҥет |
| 3SG: | шемшыдаҥже |
| 1PL: | шемшыдаҥна |
| 2PL: | шемшыдаҥда |
| 3PL: | шемшыдаҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шемшыдаҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | шемшыдаҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шемшыдаҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | шемшыдаҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шемшыдаҥем | шемшыдаҥ-влак | шемшыдаҥ-влакем, шемшыдаҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | шемшыдаҥемын | шемшыдаҥ-влакын | шемшыдаҥ-влакемын, шемшыдаҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | шемшыдаҥемлан, шемшыдаҥланем | шемшыдаҥ-влаклан | шемшыдаҥ-влакемлан, шемшыдаҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шемшыдаҥемым | шемшыдаҥ-влакым | шемшыдаҥ-влакемым, шемшыдаҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шемшыдаҥемла, шемшыдаҥлам | шемшыдаҥ-влакла | шемшыдаҥ-влакемла, шемшыдаҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шемшыдаҥемге | шемшыдаҥ-влакге | шемшыдаҥ-влакемге, шемшыдаҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шемшыдаҥыштем | шемшыдаҥ-влакыште | шемшыдаҥ-влакыштем, шемшыдаҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шемшыдаҥышкем | шемшыдаҥ-влакыш(ке) | шемшыдаҥ-влакышкем, шемшыдаҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемшыдаҥешем | шемшыдаҥ-влакеш | шемшыдаҥ-влакешем, шемшыдаҥем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||