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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemšüj |
| Genitive: | šemšüjə̑n |
| Dative: | šemšüjlan |
| Accusative: | šemšüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemšüjla |
| Comitative: | šemšüjge |
| Inessive: | šemšüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | šemšüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šemšüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemšüjem |
| 2SG: | šemšüjet |
| 3SG: | šemšüjžö |
| 1PL: | šemšüjna |
| 2PL: | šemšüjda |
| 3PL: | šemšüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemšüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemšüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemšüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemšüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemšüjem | šemšüj-βlak | šemšüj-βlakem, šemšüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemšüjemə̑n | šemšüj-βlakə̑n | šemšüj-βlakemə̑n, šemšüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemšüjemlan, šemšüjlanem | šemšüj-βlaklan | šemšüj-βlakemlan, šemšüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemšüjemə̑m | šemšüj-βlakə̑m | šemšüj-βlakemə̑m, šemšüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemšüjemla, šemšüjlam | šemšüj-βlakla | šemšüj-βlakemla, šemšüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemšüjemge | šemšüj-βlakge | šemšüj-βlakemge, šemšüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemšüjə̑štem | šemšüj-βlakə̑šte | šemšüj-βlakə̑štem, šemšüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemšüjə̑škem | šemšüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemšüj-βlakə̑škem, šemšüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemšüješem | šemšüj-βlakeš | šemšüj-βlakešem, šemšüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||