Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemʃyj
Genitive:ʃemʃyjən
Dative:ʃemʃyjlan
Accusative:ʃemʃyjəm
Comparative:ʃemʃyjla
Comitative:ʃemʃyjge
Inessive:ʃemʃyjəʃtø
Illative:ʃemʃyjəʃ(kø)
Lative:ʃemʃyjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemʃyjem
2SG:ʃemʃyjet
3SG:ʃemʃyjʒø
1PL:ʃemʃyjna
2PL:ʃemʃyjda
3PL:ʃemʃyjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemʃyj-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemʃyj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemʃyjla
Sociative Plural:ʃemʃyjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemʃyjemʃemʃyj-βlakʃemʃyj-βlakem,
ʃemʃyjem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemʃyjemənʃemʃyj-βlakənʃemʃyj-βlakemən,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemʃyjemlan,
ʃemʃyjlanem
ʃemʃyj-βlaklanʃemʃyj-βlakemlan,
ʃemʃyjem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemʃyjeməmʃemʃyj-βlakəmʃemʃyj-βlakeməm,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemʃyjemla,
ʃemʃyjlam
ʃemʃyj-βlaklaʃemʃyj-βlakemla,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemʃyjemgeʃemʃyj-βlakgeʃemʃyj-βlakemge,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemʃyjəʃtemʃemʃyj-βlakəʃteʃemʃyj-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemʃyjəʃkemʃemʃyj-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemʃyj-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemʃyjeʃemʃemʃyj-βlakeʃʃemʃyj-βlakeʃem,
ʃemʃyjem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года