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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шен |
| Genitive: | шенын |
| Dative: | шенлан |
| Accusative: | шеным |
| Comparative: | шенла |
| Comitative: | шенге |
| Inessive: | шеныште |
| Illative: | шеныш(ке) |
| Lative: | шенеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шенем |
| 2SG: | шенет |
| 3SG: | шенже |
| 1PL: | шенна |
| 2PL: | шенда |
| 3PL: | шенышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шен-влак |
| Plural (2): | шен-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шенла |
| Sociative Plural: | шенмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шенем | шен-влак | шен-влакем, шенем-влак |
| Genitive: | шенемын | шен-влакын | шен-влакемын, шенем-влакын |
| Dative: | шенемлан, шенланем | шен-влаклан | шен-влакемлан, шенем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шенемым | шен-влакым | шен-влакемым, шенем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шенемла, шенлам | шен-влакла | шен-влакемла, шенем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шенемге | шен-влакге | шен-влакемге, шенем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шеныштем | шен-влакыште | шен-влакыштем, шенем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шенышкем | шен-влакыш(ке) | шен-влакышкем, шенем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шенешем | шен-влакеш | шен-влакешем, шенем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||