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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šen |
| Genitive: | šenə̑n |
| Dative: | šenlan |
| Accusative: | šenə̑m |
| Comparative: | šenla |
| Comitative: | šenge |
| Inessive: | šenə̑šte |
| Illative: | šenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šenem |
| 2SG: | šenet |
| 3SG: | šenže |
| 1PL: | šenna |
| 2PL: | šenda |
| 3PL: | šenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šenla |
| Sociative Plural: | šenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šenem | šen-βlak | šen-βlakem, šenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šenemə̑n | šen-βlakə̑n | šen-βlakemə̑n, šenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šenemlan, šenlanem | šen-βlaklan | šen-βlakemlan, šenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šenemə̑m | šen-βlakə̑m | šen-βlakemə̑m, šenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šenemla, šenlam | šen-βlakla | šen-βlakemla, šenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šenemge | šen-βlakge | šen-βlakemge, šenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šenə̑štem | šen-βlakə̑šte | šen-βlakə̑štem, šenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šenə̑škem | šen-βlakə̑š(ke) | šen-βlakə̑škem, šenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šenešem | šen-βlakeš | šen-βlakešem, šenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||