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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃen |
| Genitive: | ʃenən |
| Dative: | ʃenlan |
| Accusative: | ʃenəm |
| Comparative: | ʃenla |
| Comitative: | ʃenge |
| Inessive: | ʃenəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃenem |
| 2SG: | ʃenet |
| 3SG: | ʃenʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃenːa |
| 2PL: | ʃenda |
| 3PL: | ʃenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃenla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃenem | ʃen-βlak | ʃen-βlakem, ʃenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃenemən | ʃen-βlakən | ʃen-βlakemən, ʃenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃenemlan, ʃenlanem | ʃen-βlaklan | ʃen-βlakemlan, ʃenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeneməm | ʃen-βlakəm | ʃen-βlakeməm, ʃenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃenemla, ʃenlam | ʃen-βlakla | ʃen-βlakemla, ʃenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃenemge | ʃen-βlakge | ʃen-βlakemge, ʃenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃenəʃtem | ʃen-βlakəʃte | ʃen-βlakəʃtem, ʃenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃenəʃkem | ʃen-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃen-βlakəʃkem, ʃenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeneʃem | ʃen-βlakeʃ | ʃen-βlakeʃem, ʃenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||