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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šenβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šenβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šenβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šenβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šenβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šenβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šenβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šenβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šenβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šenβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šenβoŋget |
| 3SG: | šenβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šenβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šenβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šenβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šenβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šenβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šenβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šenβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šenβoŋgem | šenβoŋgo-βlak | šenβoŋgo-βlakem, šenβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šenβoŋgemə̑n | šenβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šenβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šenβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šenβoŋgemlan, šenβoŋgə̑lanem | šenβoŋgo-βlaklan | šenβoŋgo-βlakemlan, šenβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šenβoŋgemə̑m | šenβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šenβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šenβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šenβoŋgemla, šenβoŋgə̑lam | šenβoŋgo-βlakla | šenβoŋgo-βlakemla, šenβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šenβoŋgemge | šenβoŋgo-βlakge | šenβoŋgo-βlakemge, šenβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šenβoŋgə̑štem | šenβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šenβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šenβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šenβoŋgə̑škem | šenβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šenβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šenβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šenβoŋgešem | šenβoŋgo-βlakeš | šenβoŋgo-βlakešem, šenβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||