Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šep-šeme
Genitive:šep-šemə̑n
Dative:šep-šemə̑lan
Accusative:šep-šemə̑m
Comparative:šep-šemə̑la
Comitative:šep-šemə̑ge
Inessive:šep-šemə̑šte
Illative:šep-šemə̑š(ke)
Lative:šep-šemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šep-šemem
2SG:šep-šemet
3SG:šep-šemə̑ž(e)
1PL:šep-šemə̑na
2PL:šep-šemə̑da
3PL:šep-šemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šep-šeme-βlak
Plural (2):šep-šeme-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šep-šemə̑la
Sociative Plural:šep-šemə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šep-šememšep-šeme-βlakšep-šeme-βlakem,
šep-šemem-βlak
Genitive:šep-šememə̑nšep-šeme-βlakə̑nšep-šeme-βlakemə̑n,
šep-šemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šep-šememlan,
šep-šemə̑lanem
šep-šeme-βlaklanšep-šeme-βlakemlan,
šep-šemem-βlaklan
Accusative:šep-šememə̑mšep-šeme-βlakə̑mšep-šeme-βlakemə̑m,
šep-šemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šep-šememla,
šep-šemə̑lam
šep-šeme-βlaklašep-šeme-βlakemla,
šep-šemem-βlakla
Comitative:šep-šememgešep-šeme-βlakgešep-šeme-βlakemge,
šep-šemem-βlakge
Inessive:šep-šemə̑štemšep-šeme-βlakə̑štešep-šeme-βlakə̑štem,
šep-šemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šep-šemə̑škemšep-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke)šep-šeme-βlakə̑škem,
šep-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šep-šemešemšep-šeme-βlakeššep-šeme-βlakešem,
šep-šemem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023