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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šer |
| Genitive: | šerə̑n |
| Dative: | šerlan |
| Accusative: | šerə̑m |
| Comparative: | šerla |
| Comitative: | šerge |
| Inessive: | šerə̑šte |
| Illative: | šerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šerem |
| 2SG: | šeret |
| 3SG: | šerže |
| 1PL: | šerna |
| 2PL: | šerda |
| 3PL: | šerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šerla |
| Sociative Plural: | šermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šerem | šer-βlak | šer-βlakem, šerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeremə̑n | šer-βlakə̑n | šer-βlakemə̑n, šerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeremlan, šerlanem | šer-βlaklan | šer-βlakemlan, šerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeremə̑m | šer-βlakə̑m | šer-βlakemə̑m, šerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeremla, šerlam | šer-βlakla | šer-βlakemla, šerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeremge | šer-βlakge | šer-βlakemge, šerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šerə̑štem | šer-βlakə̑šte | šer-βlakə̑štem, šerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šerə̑škem | šer-βlakə̑š(ke) | šer-βlakə̑škem, šerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šerešem | šer-βlakeš | šer-βlakešem, šerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||