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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeralge |
| Genitive: | šeralgə̑n |
| Dative: | šeralgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šeralgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeralgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šeralgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šeralgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeralgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeralgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeralgem |
| 2SG: | šeralget |
| 3SG: | šeralgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šeralgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šeralgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šeralgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeralge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeralge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeralgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šeralgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeralgem | šeralge-βlak | šeralge-βlakem, šeralgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeralgemə̑n | šeralge-βlakə̑n | šeralge-βlakemə̑n, šeralgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeralgemlan, šeralgə̑lanem | šeralge-βlaklan | šeralge-βlakemlan, šeralgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeralgemə̑m | šeralge-βlakə̑m | šeralge-βlakemə̑m, šeralgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeralgemla, šeralgə̑lam | šeralge-βlakla | šeralge-βlakemla, šeralgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeralgemge | šeralge-βlakge | šeralge-βlakemge, šeralgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeralgə̑štem | šeralge-βlakə̑šte | šeralge-βlakə̑štem, šeralgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeralgə̑škem | šeralge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeralge-βlakə̑škem, šeralgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeralgešem | šeralge-βlakeš | šeralge-βlakešem, šeralgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||