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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeran |
| Genitive: | šeranə̑n |
| Dative: | šeranlan |
| Accusative: | šeranə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeranla |
| Comitative: | šerange |
| Inessive: | šeranə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeranem |
| 2SG: | šeranet |
| 3SG: | šeranže |
| 1PL: | šeranna |
| 2PL: | šeranda |
| 3PL: | šeranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeranem | šeran-βlak | šeran-βlakem, šeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeranemə̑n | šeran-βlakə̑n | šeran-βlakemə̑n, šeranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeranemlan, šeranlanem | šeran-βlaklan | šeran-βlakemlan, šeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeranemə̑m | šeran-βlakə̑m | šeran-βlakemə̑m, šeranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeranemla, šeranlam | šeran-βlakla | šeran-βlakemla, šeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeranemge | šeran-βlakge | šeran-βlakemge, šeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeranə̑štem | šeran-βlakə̑šte | šeran-βlakə̑štem, šeranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeranə̑škem | šeran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeran-βlakə̑škem, šeranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeranešem | šeran-βlakeš | šeran-βlakešem, šeranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||