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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergakašan |
| Genitive: | šergakašanə̑n |
| Dative: | šergakašanlan |
| Accusative: | šergakašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergakašanla |
| Comitative: | šergakašange |
| Inessive: | šergakašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergakašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergakašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergakašanem |
| 2SG: | šergakašanet |
| 3SG: | šergakašanže |
| 1PL: | šergakašanna |
| 2PL: | šergakašanda |
| 3PL: | šergakašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergakašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergakašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergakašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šergakašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergakašanem | šergakašan-βlak | šergakašan-βlakem, šergakašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergakašanemə̑n | šergakašan-βlakə̑n | šergakašan-βlakemə̑n, šergakašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergakašanemlan, šergakašanlanem | šergakašan-βlaklan | šergakašan-βlakemlan, šergakašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergakašanemə̑m | šergakašan-βlakə̑m | šergakašan-βlakemə̑m, šergakašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergakašanemla, šergakašanlam | šergakašan-βlakla | šergakašan-βlakemla, šergakašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergakašanemge | šergakašan-βlakge | šergakašan-βlakemge, šergakašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergakašanə̑štem | šergakašan-βlakə̑šte | šergakašan-βlakə̑štem, šergakašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergakašanə̑škem | šergakašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergakašan-βlakə̑škem, šergakašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergakašanešem | šergakašan-βlakeš | šergakašan-βlakešem, šergakašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||