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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃergakan |
| Genitive: | ʃergakanən |
| Dative: | ʃergakanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃergakanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃergakanla |
| Comitative: | ʃergakange |
| Inessive: | ʃergakanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃergakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃergakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃergakanem |
| 2SG: | ʃergakanet |
| 3SG: | ʃergakanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃergakanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃergakanda |
| 3PL: | ʃergakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃergakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃergakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃergakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃergakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃergakanem | ʃergakan-βlak | ʃergakan-βlakem, ʃergakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃergakanemən | ʃergakan-βlakən | ʃergakan-βlakemən, ʃergakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃergakanemlan, ʃergakanlanem | ʃergakan-βlaklan | ʃergakan-βlakemlan, ʃergakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃergakaneməm | ʃergakan-βlakəm | ʃergakan-βlakeməm, ʃergakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃergakanemla, ʃergakanlam | ʃergakan-βlakla | ʃergakan-βlakemla, ʃergakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃergakanemge | ʃergakan-βlakge | ʃergakan-βlakemge, ʃergakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃergakanəʃtem | ʃergakan-βlakəʃte | ʃergakan-βlakəʃtem, ʃergakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃergakanəʃkem | ʃergakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃergakan-βlakəʃkem, ʃergakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃergakaneʃem | ʃergakan-βlakeʃ | ʃergakan-βlakeʃem, ʃergakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||