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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergašβujšudo |
| Genitive: | šergašβujšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šergašβujšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šergašβujšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergašβujšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šergašβujšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šergašβujšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šergašβujšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šergašβujšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergašβujšudem |
| 2SG: | šergašβujšudet |
| 3SG: | šergašβujšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šergašβujšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šergašβujšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šergašβujšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergašβujšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergašβujšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergašβujšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šergašβujšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergašβujšudem | šergašβujšudo-βlak | šergašβujšudo-βlakem, šergašβujšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergašβujšudemə̑n | šergašβujšudo-βlakə̑n | šergašβujšudo-βlakemə̑n, šergašβujšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergašβujšudemlan, šergašβujšudə̑lanem | šergašβujšudo-βlaklan | šergašβujšudo-βlakemlan, šergašβujšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergašβujšudemə̑m | šergašβujšudo-βlakə̑m | šergašβujšudo-βlakemə̑m, šergašβujšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergašβujšudemla, šergašβujšudə̑lam | šergašβujšudo-βlakla | šergašβujšudo-βlakemla, šergašβujšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergašβujšudemge | šergašβujšudo-βlakge | šergašβujšudo-βlakemge, šergašβujšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergašβujšudə̑štem | šergašβujšudo-βlakə̑šte | šergašβujšudo-βlakə̑štem, šergašβujšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergašβujšudə̑škem | šergašβujšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergašβujšudo-βlakə̑škem, šergašβujšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergašβujšudešem | šergašβujšudo-βlakeš | šergašβujšudo-βlakešem, šergašβujšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||