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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergašβuj |
| Genitive: | šergašβujə̑n |
| Dative: | šergašβujlan |
| Accusative: | šergašβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergašβujla |
| Comitative: | šergašβujge |
| Inessive: | šergašβujə̑što |
| Illative: | šergašβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šergašβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergašβujem |
| 2SG: | šergašβujet |
| 3SG: | šergašβujžo |
| 1PL: | šergašβujna |
| 2PL: | šergašβujda |
| 3PL: | šergašβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergašβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergašβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergašβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šergašβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergašβujem | šergašβuj-βlak | šergašβuj-βlakem, šergašβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergašβujemə̑n | šergašβuj-βlakə̑n | šergašβuj-βlakemə̑n, šergašβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergašβujemlan, šergašβujlanem | šergašβuj-βlaklan | šergašβuj-βlakemlan, šergašβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergašβujemə̑m | šergašβuj-βlakə̑m | šergašβuj-βlakemə̑m, šergašβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergašβujemla, šergašβujlam | šergašβuj-βlakla | šergašβuj-βlakemla, šergašβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergašβujemge | šergašβuj-βlakge | šergašβuj-βlakemge, šergašβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergašβujə̑štem | šergašβuj-βlakə̑šte | šergašβuj-βlakə̑štem, šergašβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergašβujə̑škem | šergašβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergašβuj-βlakə̑škem, šergašβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergašβuješem | šergašβuj-βlakeš | šergašβuj-βlakešem, šergašβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||