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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergaššudo |
| Genitive: | šergaššudə̑n |
| Dative: | šergaššudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šergaššudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergaššudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šergaššudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šergaššudə̑što |
| Illative: | šergaššudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šergaššudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergaššudem |
| 2SG: | šergaššudet |
| 3SG: | šergaššudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šergaššudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šergaššudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šergaššudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergaššudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergaššudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergaššudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šergaššudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergaššudem | šergaššudo-βlak | šergaššudo-βlakem, šergaššudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergaššudemə̑n | šergaššudo-βlakə̑n | šergaššudo-βlakemə̑n, šergaššudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergaššudemlan, šergaššudə̑lanem | šergaššudo-βlaklan | šergaššudo-βlakemlan, šergaššudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergaššudemə̑m | šergaššudo-βlakə̑m | šergaššudo-βlakemə̑m, šergaššudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergaššudemla, šergaššudə̑lam | šergaššudo-βlakla | šergaššudo-βlakemla, šergaššudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergaššudemge | šergaššudo-βlakge | šergaššudo-βlakemge, šergaššudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergaššudə̑štem | šergaššudo-βlakə̑šte | šergaššudo-βlakə̑štem, šergaššudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergaššudə̑škem | šergaššudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergaššudo-βlakə̑škem, šergaššudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergaššudešem | šergaššudo-βlakeš | šergaššudo-βlakešem, šergaššudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||