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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃergaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃergaltəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃergaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃergaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃergaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃergaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃergaltəʃte, ʃergaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃergaltəʃke, ʃergaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃergaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃergaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃergaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃergaltəʃːe, ʃergaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃergaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃergaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃergaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃergaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃergaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃergaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃergaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃergaltəʃem | ʃergaltəʃ-βlak | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃergaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃergaltəʃemən | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃergaltəʃemlan, ʃergaltəʃlanem | ʃergaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃergaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃergaltəʃeməm | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃergaltəʃemla, ʃergaltəʃlam | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃergaltəʃemge | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃergaltəʃtem, ʃergaltəʃəʃtem | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃergaltəʃkem, ʃergaltəʃəʃkem | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃergaltəʃeʃem | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃergaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃergaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||