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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergaš |
| Genitive: | šergašə̑n |
| Dative: | šergašlan |
| Accusative: | šergašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergašla |
| Comitative: | šergašge |
| Inessive: | šergašte, šergašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergaške, šergašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergašem |
| 2SG: | šergašet |
| 3SG: | šergašše, šergašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šergašna |
| 2PL: | šergašda |
| 3PL: | šergašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šergašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergašem | šergaš-βlak | šergaš-βlakem, šergašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergašemə̑n | šergaš-βlakə̑n | šergaš-βlakemə̑n, šergašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergašemlan, šergašlanem | šergaš-βlaklan | šergaš-βlakemlan, šergašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergašemə̑m | šergaš-βlakə̑m | šergaš-βlakemə̑m, šergašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergašemla, šergašlam | šergaš-βlakla | šergaš-βlakemla, šergašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergašemge | šergaš-βlakge | šergaš-βlakemge, šergašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergaštem, šergašə̑štem | šergaš-βlakə̑šte | šergaš-βlakə̑štem, šergašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergaškem, šergašə̑škem | šergaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergaš-βlakə̑škem, šergašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergašešem | šergaš-βlakeš | šergaš-βlakešem, šergašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||