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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergeštmaš |
| Genitive: | šergeštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šergeštmašlan |
| Accusative: | šergeštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergeštmašla |
| Comitative: | šergeštmašge |
| Inessive: | šergeštmašte, šergeštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergeštmaške, šergeštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergeštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergeštmašem |
| 2SG: | šergeštmašet |
| 3SG: | šergeštmašše, šergeštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šergeštmašna |
| 2PL: | šergeštmašda |
| 3PL: | šergeštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergeštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergeštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šergeštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergeštmašem | šergeštmaš-βlak | šergeštmaš-βlakem, šergeštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergeštmašemə̑n | šergeštmaš-βlakə̑n | šergeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, šergeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergeštmašemlan, šergeštmašlanem | šergeštmaš-βlaklan | šergeštmaš-βlakemlan, šergeštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergeštmašemə̑m | šergeštmaš-βlakə̑m | šergeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, šergeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergeštmašemla, šergeštmašlam | šergeštmaš-βlakla | šergeštmaš-βlakemla, šergeštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergeštmašemge | šergeštmaš-βlakge | šergeštmaš-βlakemge, šergeštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergeštmaštem, šergeštmašə̑štem | šergeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | šergeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, šergeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergeštmaškem, šergeštmašə̑škem | šergeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, šergeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergeštmašešem | šergeštmaš-βlakeš | šergeštmaš-βlakešem, šergeštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||