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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šergom |
| Genitive: | šergomə̑n |
| Dative: | šergomlan |
| Accusative: | šergomə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergomla |
| Comitative: | šergomge |
| Inessive: | šergomə̑što |
| Illative: | šergomə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šergomeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šergomem |
| 2SG: | šergomet |
| 3SG: | šergomžo |
| 1PL: | šergomna |
| 2PL: | šergomda |
| 3PL: | šergomə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šergom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šergom-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šergomla |
| Sociative Plural: | šergommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šergomem | šergom-βlak | šergom-βlakem, šergomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šergomemə̑n | šergom-βlakə̑n | šergom-βlakemə̑n, šergomem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šergomemlan, šergomlanem | šergom-βlaklan | šergom-βlakemlan, šergomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šergomemə̑m | šergom-βlakə̑m | šergom-βlakemə̑m, šergomem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šergomemla, šergomlam | šergom-βlakla | šergom-βlakemla, šergomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šergomemge | šergom-βlakge | šergom-βlakemge, šergomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šergomə̑štem | šergom-βlakə̑šte | šergom-βlakə̑štem, šergomem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šergomə̑škem | šergom-βlakə̑š(ke) | šergom-βlakə̑škem, šergomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šergomešem | šergom-βlakeš | šergom-βlakešem, šergomem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||