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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šereβa |
| Genitive: | šereβan |
| Dative: | šereβalan |
| Accusative: | šereβam |
| Comparative: | šereβala |
| Comitative: | šereβage |
| Inessive: | šereβašte |
| Illative: | šereβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šereβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šereβam |
| 2SG: | šereβat |
| 3SG: | šereβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šereβana |
| 2PL: | šereβada |
| 3PL: | šereβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šereβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šereβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šereβala |
| Sociative Plural: | šereβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šereβam | šereβa-βlak | šereβa-βlakem, šereβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šereβamə̑n | šereβa-βlakə̑n | šereβa-βlakemə̑n, šereβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šereβamlan, šereβalanem | šereβa-βlaklan | šereβa-βlakemlan, šereβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šereβamə̑m | šereβa-βlakə̑m | šereβa-βlakemə̑m, šereβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šereβamla, šereβalam | šereβa-βlakla | šereβa-βlakemla, šereβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šereβamge | šereβa-βlakge | šereβa-βlakemge, šereβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šereβaštem | šereβa-βlakə̑šte | šereβa-βlakə̑štem, šereβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šereβaškem | šereβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šereβa-βlakə̑škem, šereβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šereβašem | šereβa-βlakeš | šereβa-βlakešem, šereβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||