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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šereŋgige |
| Genitive: | šereŋgigə̑n |
| Dative: | šereŋgigə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šereŋgigə̑m |
| Comparative: | šereŋgigə̑la |
| Comitative: | šereŋgigə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šereŋgigə̑šte |
| Illative: | šereŋgigə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šereŋgigeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šereŋgigem |
| 2SG: | šereŋgiget |
| 3SG: | šereŋgigə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šereŋgigə̑na |
| 2PL: | šereŋgigə̑da |
| 3PL: | šereŋgigə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šereŋgige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šereŋgige-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šereŋgigə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šereŋgigə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šereŋgigem | šereŋgige-βlak | šereŋgige-βlakem, šereŋgigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šereŋgigemə̑n | šereŋgige-βlakə̑n | šereŋgige-βlakemə̑n, šereŋgigem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šereŋgigemlan, šereŋgigə̑lanem | šereŋgige-βlaklan | šereŋgige-βlakemlan, šereŋgigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šereŋgigemə̑m | šereŋgige-βlakə̑m | šereŋgige-βlakemə̑m, šereŋgigem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šereŋgigemla, šereŋgigə̑lam | šereŋgige-βlakla | šereŋgige-βlakemla, šereŋgigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šereŋgigemge | šereŋgige-βlakge | šereŋgige-βlakemge, šereŋgigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šereŋgigə̑štem | šereŋgige-βlakə̑šte | šereŋgige-βlakə̑štem, šereŋgigem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šereŋgigə̑škem | šereŋgige-βlakə̑š(ke) | šereŋgige-βlakə̑škem, šereŋgigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šereŋgigešem | šereŋgige-βlakeš | šereŋgige-βlakešem, šereŋgigem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||