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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šerem |
| Genitive: | šeremə̑n |
| Dative: | šeremlan |
| Accusative: | šeremə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeremla |
| Comitative: | šeremge |
| Inessive: | šeremə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeremə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeremeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeremem |
| 2SG: | šeremet |
| 3SG: | šeremže |
| 1PL: | šeremna |
| 2PL: | šeremda |
| 3PL: | šeremə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šerem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šerem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeremla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeremmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeremem | šerem-βlak | šerem-βlakem, šeremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šerememə̑n | šerem-βlakə̑n | šerem-βlakemə̑n, šeremem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šerememlan, šeremlanem | šerem-βlaklan | šerem-βlakemlan, šeremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šerememə̑m | šerem-βlakə̑m | šerem-βlakemə̑m, šeremem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šerememla, šeremlam | šerem-βlakla | šerem-βlakemla, šeremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šerememge | šerem-βlakge | šerem-βlakemge, šeremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeremə̑štem | šerem-βlakə̑šte | šerem-βlakə̑štem, šeremem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeremə̑škem | šerem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šerem-βlakə̑škem, šeremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeremešem | šerem-βlakeš | šerem-βlakešem, šeremem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||