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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šermaš |
| Genitive: | šermašə̑n |
| Dative: | šermašlan |
| Accusative: | šermašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šermašla |
| Comitative: | šermašge |
| Inessive: | šermašte, šermašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šermaške, šermašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šermašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šermašem |
| 2SG: | šermašet |
| 3SG: | šermašše, šermašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šermašna |
| 2PL: | šermašda |
| 3PL: | šermašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šermaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šermaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šermašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šermašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šermašem | šermaš-βlak | šermaš-βlakem, šermašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šermašemə̑n | šermaš-βlakə̑n | šermaš-βlakemə̑n, šermašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šermašemlan, šermašlanem | šermaš-βlaklan | šermaš-βlakemlan, šermašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šermašemə̑m | šermaš-βlakə̑m | šermaš-βlakemə̑m, šermašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šermašemla, šermašlam | šermaš-βlakla | šermaš-βlakemla, šermašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šermašemge | šermaš-βlakge | šermaš-βlakemge, šermašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šermaštem, šermašə̑štem | šermaš-βlakə̑šte | šermaš-βlakə̑štem, šermašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šermaškem, šermašə̑škem | šermaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šermaš-βlakə̑škem, šermašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šermašešem | šermaš-βlakeš | šermaš-βlakešem, šermašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||