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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃermaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃermaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃermaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃermaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃermaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃermaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃermaʃte, ʃermaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃermaʃke, ʃermaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃermaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃermaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃermaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃermaʃːe, ʃermaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃermaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃermaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃermaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃermaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃermaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃermaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃermaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃermaʃem | ʃermaʃ-βlak | ʃermaʃ-βlakem, ʃermaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃermaʃemən | ʃermaʃ-βlakən | ʃermaʃ-βlakemən, ʃermaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃermaʃemlan, ʃermaʃlanem | ʃermaʃ-βlaklan | ʃermaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃermaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃermaʃeməm | ʃermaʃ-βlakəm | ʃermaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃermaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃermaʃemla, ʃermaʃlam | ʃermaʃ-βlakla | ʃermaʃ-βlakemla, ʃermaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃermaʃemge | ʃermaʃ-βlakge | ʃermaʃ-βlakemge, ʃermaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃermaʃtem, ʃermaʃəʃtem | ʃermaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃermaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃermaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃermaʃkem, ʃermaʃəʃkem | ʃermaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃermaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃermaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃermaʃeʃem | ʃermaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃermaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃermaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||