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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šertńeran |
| Genitive: | šertńeranə̑n |
| Dative: | šertńeranlan |
| Accusative: | šertńeranə̑m |
| Comparative: | šertńeranla |
| Comitative: | šertńerange |
| Inessive: | šertńeranə̑šte |
| Illative: | šertńeranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šertńeraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šertńeranem |
| 2SG: | šertńeranet |
| 3SG: | šertńeranže |
| 1PL: | šertńeranna |
| 2PL: | šertńeranda |
| 3PL: | šertńeranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šertńeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šertńeran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šertńeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | šertńeranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šertńeranem | šertńeran-βlak | šertńeran-βlakem, šertńeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šertńeranemə̑n | šertńeran-βlakə̑n | šertńeran-βlakemə̑n, šertńeranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šertńeranemlan, šertńeranlanem | šertńeran-βlaklan | šertńeran-βlakemlan, šertńeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šertńeranemə̑m | šertńeran-βlakə̑m | šertńeran-βlakemə̑m, šertńeranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šertńeranemla, šertńeranlam | šertńeran-βlakla | šertńeran-βlakemla, šertńeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šertńeranemge | šertńeran-βlakge | šertńeran-βlakemge, šertńeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šertńeranə̑štem | šertńeran-βlakə̑šte | šertńeran-βlakə̑štem, šertńeranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šertńeranə̑škem | šertńeran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šertńeran-βlakə̑škem, šertńeranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šertńeranešem | šertńeran-βlakeš | šertńeran-βlakešem, šertńeranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||