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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шертн'ер |
| Genitive: | шертн'ерын |
| Dative: | шертн'ерлан |
| Accusative: | шертн'ерым |
| Comparative: | шертн'ерла |
| Comitative: | шертн'ерге |
| Inessive: | шертн'ерыште |
| Illative: | шертн'ерыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шертн'ереш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шертн'ерем |
| 2SG: | шертн'ерет |
| 3SG: | шертн'ерже |
| 1PL: | шертн'ерна |
| 2PL: | шертн'ерда |
| 3PL: | шертн'ерышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шертн'ер-влак |
| Plural (2): | шертн'ер-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шертн'ерла |
| Sociative Plural: | шертн'ермыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шертн'ерем | шертн'ер-влак | шертн'ер-влакем, шертн'ерем-влак |
| Genitive: | шертн'еремын | шертн'ер-влакын | шертн'ер-влакемын, шертн'ерем-влакын |
| Dative: | шертн'еремлан, шертн'ерланем | шертн'ер-влаклан | шертн'ер-влакемлан, шертн'ерем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шертн'еремым | шертн'ер-влакым | шертн'ер-влакемым, шертн'ерем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шертн'еремла, шертн'ерлам | шертн'ер-влакла | шертн'ер-влакемла, шертн'ерем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шертн'еремге | шертн'ер-влакге | шертн'ер-влакемге, шертн'ерем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шертн'ерыштем | шертн'ер-влакыште | шертн'ер-влакыштем, шертн'ерем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шертн'ерышкем | шертн'ер-влакыш(ке) | шертн'ер-влакышкем, шертн'ерем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шертн'ерешем | шертн'ер-влакеш | шертн'ер-влакешем, шертн'ерем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||