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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šertńer |
| Genitive: | šertńerə̑n |
| Dative: | šertńerlan |
| Accusative: | šertńerə̑m |
| Comparative: | šertńerla |
| Comitative: | šertńerge |
| Inessive: | šertńerə̑šte |
| Illative: | šertńerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šertńereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šertńerem |
| 2SG: | šertńeret |
| 3SG: | šertńerže |
| 1PL: | šertńerna |
| 2PL: | šertńerda |
| 3PL: | šertńerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šertńer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šertńer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šertńerla |
| Sociative Plural: | šertńermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šertńerem | šertńer-βlak | šertńer-βlakem, šertńerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šertńeremə̑n | šertńer-βlakə̑n | šertńer-βlakemə̑n, šertńerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šertńeremlan, šertńerlanem | šertńer-βlaklan | šertńer-βlakemlan, šertńerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šertńeremə̑m | šertńer-βlakə̑m | šertńer-βlakemə̑m, šertńerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šertńeremla, šertńerlam | šertńer-βlakla | šertńer-βlakemla, šertńerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šertńeremge | šertńer-βlakge | šertńer-βlakemge, šertńerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šertńerə̑štem | šertńer-βlakə̑šte | šertńer-βlakə̑štem, šertńerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šertńerə̑škem | šertńer-βlakə̑š(ke) | šertńer-βlakə̑škem, šertńerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šertńerešem | šertńer-βlakeš | šertńer-βlakešem, šertńerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||