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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šertńə̑βondo |
Genitive: | šertńə̑βondə̑n |
Dative: | šertńə̑βondə̑lan |
Accusative: | šertńə̑βondə̑m |
Comparative: | šertńə̑βondə̑la |
Comitative: | šertńə̑βondə̑ge |
Inessive: | šertńə̑βondə̑što |
Illative: | šertńə̑βondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šertńə̑βondeš |
1SG: | šertńə̑βondem |
2SG: | šertńə̑βondet |
3SG: | šertńə̑βondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šertńə̑βondə̑na |
2PL: | šertńə̑βondə̑da |
3PL: | šertńə̑βondə̑št |
Plural (1): | šertńə̑βondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šertńə̑βondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šertńə̑βondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šertńə̑βondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šertńə̑βondem | šertńə̑βondo-βlak | šertńə̑βondo-βlakem, šertńə̑βondem-βlak |
Genitive: | šertńə̑βondemə̑n | šertńə̑βondo-βlakə̑n | šertńə̑βondo-βlakemə̑n, šertńə̑βondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šertńə̑βondemlan, šertńə̑βondə̑lanem | šertńə̑βondo-βlaklan | šertńə̑βondo-βlakemlan, šertńə̑βondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šertńə̑βondemə̑m | šertńə̑βondo-βlakə̑m | šertńə̑βondo-βlakemə̑m, šertńə̑βondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šertńə̑βondemla, šertńə̑βondə̑lam | šertńə̑βondo-βlakla | šertńə̑βondo-βlakemla, šertńə̑βondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šertńə̑βondemge | šertńə̑βondo-βlakge | šertńə̑βondo-βlakemge, šertńə̑βondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šertńə̑βondə̑štem | šertńə̑βondo-βlakə̑šte | šertńə̑βondo-βlakə̑štem, šertńə̑βondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šertńə̑βondə̑škem | šertńə̑βondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šertńə̑βondo-βlakə̑škem, šertńə̑βondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šertńə̑βondešem | šertńə̑βondo-βlakeš | šertńə̑βondo-βlakešem, šertńə̑βondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |