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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃertɲəβondo |
| Genitive: | ʃertɲəβondən |
| Dative: | ʃertɲəβondəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃertɲəβondəm |
| Comparative: | ʃertɲəβondəla |
| Comitative: | ʃertɲəβondəge |
| Inessive: | ʃertɲəβondəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃertɲəβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃertɲəβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃertɲəβondem |
| 2SG: | ʃertɲəβondet |
| 3SG: | ʃertɲəβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃertɲəβondəna |
| 2PL: | ʃertɲəβondəda |
| 3PL: | ʃertɲəβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃertɲəβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃertɲəβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃertɲəβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃertɲəβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃertɲəβondem | ʃertɲəβondo-βlak | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakem, ʃertɲəβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃertɲəβondemən | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakən | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakemən, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃertɲəβondemlan, ʃertɲəβondəlanem | ʃertɲəβondo-βlaklan | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakemlan, ʃertɲəβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃertɲəβondeməm | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakəm | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakeməm, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃertɲəβondemla, ʃertɲəβondəlam | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakla | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakemla, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃertɲəβondemge | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakge | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakemge, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃertɲəβondəʃtem | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakəʃte | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakəʃtem, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃertɲəβondəʃkem | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakəʃkem, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃertɲəβondeʃem | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakeʃ | ʃertɲəβondo-βlakeʃem, ʃertɲəβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||