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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeršüaš |
| Genitive: | šeršüašə̑n |
| Dative: | šeršüašlan |
| Accusative: | šeršüašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeršüašla |
| Comitative: | šeršüašge |
| Inessive: | šeršüašte, šeršüašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeršüaške, šeršüašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeršüašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeršüašem |
| 2SG: | šeršüašet |
| 3SG: | šeršüašše, šeršüašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šeršüašna |
| 2PL: | šeršüašda |
| 3PL: | šeršüašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeršüaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeršüaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeršüašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeršüašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeršüašem | šeršüaš-βlak | šeršüaš-βlakem, šeršüašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeršüašemə̑n | šeršüaš-βlakə̑n | šeršüaš-βlakemə̑n, šeršüašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeršüašemlan, šeršüašlanem | šeršüaš-βlaklan | šeršüaš-βlakemlan, šeršüašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeršüašemə̑m | šeršüaš-βlakə̑m | šeršüaš-βlakemə̑m, šeršüašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeršüašemla, šeršüašlam | šeršüaš-βlakla | šeršüaš-βlakemla, šeršüašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeršüašemge | šeršüaš-βlakge | šeršüaš-βlakemge, šeršüašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeršüaštem, šeršüašə̑štem | šeršüaš-βlakə̑šte | šeršüaš-βlakə̑štem, šeršüašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeršüaškem, šeršüašə̑škem | šeršüaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeršüaš-βlakə̑škem, šeršüašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeršüašešem | šeršüaš-βlakeš | šeršüaš-βlakešem, šeršüašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||