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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃesterɲa |
Genitive: | ʃesterɲan |
Dative: | ʃesterɲalan |
Accusative: | ʃesterɲam |
Comparative: | ʃesterɲala |
Comitative: | ʃesterɲage |
Inessive: | ʃesterɲaʃte |
Illative: | ʃesterɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃesterɲaʃ |
1SG: | ʃesterɲam |
2SG: | ʃesterɲat |
3SG: | ʃesterɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃesterɲana |
2PL: | ʃesterɲada |
3PL: | ʃesterɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃesterɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃesterɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃesterɲala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃesterɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃesterɲam | ʃesterɲa-βlak | ʃesterɲa-βlakem, ʃesterɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃesterɲamən | ʃesterɲa-βlakən | ʃesterɲa-βlakemən, ʃesterɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃesterɲamlan, ʃesterɲalanem | ʃesterɲa-βlaklan | ʃesterɲa-βlakemlan, ʃesterɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃesterɲaməm | ʃesterɲa-βlakəm | ʃesterɲa-βlakeməm, ʃesterɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃesterɲamla, ʃesterɲalam | ʃesterɲa-βlakla | ʃesterɲa-βlakemla, ʃesterɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃesterɲamge | ʃesterɲa-βlakge | ʃesterɲa-βlakemge, ʃesterɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃesterɲaʃtem | ʃesterɲa-βlakəʃte | ʃesterɲa-βlakəʃtem, ʃesterɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃesterɲaʃkem | ʃesterɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃesterɲa-βlakəʃkem, ʃesterɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃesterɲaʃem | ʃesterɲa-βlakeʃ | ʃesterɲa-βlakeʃem, ʃesterɲam-βlakeʃ |
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