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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šef |
| Genitive: | šefə̑n |
| Dative: | šeflan |
| Accusative: | šefə̑m |
| Comparative: | šefla |
| Comitative: | šefge |
| Inessive: | šefə̑šte |
| Illative: | šefə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šefeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šefem |
| 2SG: | šefet |
| 3SG: | šefše |
| 1PL: | šefna |
| 2PL: | šefda |
| 3PL: | šefə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šef-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šef-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šefla |
| Sociative Plural: | šefmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šefem | šef-βlak | šef-βlakem, šefem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šefemə̑n | šef-βlakə̑n | šef-βlakemə̑n, šefem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šefemlan, šeflanem | šef-βlaklan | šef-βlakemlan, šefem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šefemə̑m | šef-βlakə̑m | šef-βlakemə̑m, šefem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šefemla, šeflam | šef-βlakla | šef-βlakemla, šefem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šefemge | šef-βlakge | šef-βlakemge, šefem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šefə̑štem | šef-βlakə̑šte | šef-βlakə̑štem, šefem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šefə̑škem | šef-βlakə̑š(ke) | šef-βlakə̑škem, šefem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šefešem | šef-βlakeš | šef-βlakešem, šefem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||