Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃef
Genitive:ʃefən
Dative:ʃeflan
Accusative:ʃefəm
Comparative:ʃefla
Comitative:ʃefge
Inessive:ʃefəʃte
Illative:ʃefəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃefeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃefem
2SG:ʃefet
3SG:ʃefʃe
1PL:ʃefna
2PL:ʃefda
3PL:ʃefəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃef-βlak
Plural (2):ʃef-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃefla
Sociative Plural:ʃefmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃefemʃef-βlakʃef-βlakem,
ʃefem-βlak
Genitive:ʃefemənʃef-βlakənʃef-βlakemən,
ʃefem-βlakən
Dative:ʃefemlan,
ʃeflanem
ʃef-βlaklanʃef-βlakemlan,
ʃefem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃefeməmʃef-βlakəmʃef-βlakeməm,
ʃefem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃefemla,
ʃeflam
ʃef-βlaklaʃef-βlakemla,
ʃefem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃefemgeʃef-βlakgeʃef-βlakemge,
ʃefem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃefəʃtemʃef-βlakəʃteʃef-βlakəʃtem,
ʃefem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃefəʃkemʃef-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃef-βlakəʃkem,
ʃefem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃefeʃemʃef-βlakeʃʃef-βlakeʃem,
ʃefem-βlakeʃ


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