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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgaʃte, ʃeŋgaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgaʃke, ʃeŋgaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgaʃːe, ʃeŋgaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeŋgaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeŋgaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgaʃem | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlak | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakem, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgaʃemən | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakən | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakemən, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgaʃemlan, ʃeŋgaʃlanem | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlaklan | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgaʃeməm | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakəm | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgaʃemla, ʃeŋgaʃlam | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakla | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakemla, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgaʃemge | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakge | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakemge, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgaʃtem, ʃeŋgaʃəʃtem | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgaʃkem, ʃeŋgaʃəʃkem | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgaʃeʃem | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||