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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgelmarij |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelmarijə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelmarijlan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelmarijə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelmarijla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelmarijge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelmarijə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelmarijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelmariješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgelmarijem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgelmarijet |
| 3SG: | šeŋgelmarijže |
| 1PL: | šeŋgelmarijna |
| 2PL: | šeŋgelmarijda |
| 3PL: | šeŋgelmarijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgelmarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgelmarij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgelmarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelmarijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgelmarijem | šeŋgelmarij-βlak | šeŋgelmarij-βlakem, šeŋgelmarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelmarijemə̑n | šeŋgelmarij-βlakə̑n | šeŋgelmarij-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelmarijemlan, šeŋgelmarijlanem | šeŋgelmarij-βlaklan | šeŋgelmarij-βlakemlan, šeŋgelmarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelmarijemə̑m | šeŋgelmarij-βlakə̑m | šeŋgelmarij-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelmarijemla, šeŋgelmarijlam | šeŋgelmarij-βlakla | šeŋgelmarij-βlakemla, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelmarijemge | šeŋgelmarij-βlakge | šeŋgelmarij-βlakemge, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelmarijə̑štem | šeŋgelmarij-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgelmarij-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelmarijə̑škem | šeŋgelmarij-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgelmarij-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelmariješem | šeŋgelmarij-βlakeš | šeŋgelmarij-βlakešem, šeŋgelmarijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||