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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelpørt |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelpørtən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelpørtlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelpørtəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelpørtla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelpørtge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelpørtəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelpørtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelpørteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgelpørtem |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgelpørtet |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgelpørtʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgelpørtna |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgelpørtda |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgelpørtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeŋgelpørt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeŋgelpørtla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgelpørtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelpørtem | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlak | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakem, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelpørtemən | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakən | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakemən, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelpørtemlan, ʃeŋgelpørtlanem | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlaklan | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelpørteməm | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakəm | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelpørtemla, ʃeŋgelpørtlam | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakla | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakemla, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelpørtemge | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakge | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakemge, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelpørtəʃtem | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelpørtəʃkem | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelpørteʃem | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgelpørt-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgelpørtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||